Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Limit of a Function
The limit of a function describes the value that the function approaches as the input approaches a certain point. In this case, we are interested in the behavior of g(x) as x approaches 0. Understanding limits is fundamental in calculus, as it lays the groundwork for concepts such as continuity and derivatives.
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Squeeze Theorem
The Squeeze Theorem is a principle used to find limits of functions that are bounded by two other functions whose limits are known. If a function g(x) is squeezed between two functions that both approach the same limit as x approaches a certain value, then g(x) must also approach that limit. This theorem is particularly useful when direct evaluation of the limit is difficult.
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Behavior of Sinusoidal Functions
Sinusoidal functions, such as sine and cosine, exhibit periodic behavior and have specific limits as their arguments approach certain values. For example, sin^2(x) approaches 0 as x approaches 0. Understanding the behavior of these functions near critical points is essential for evaluating limits involving trigonometric expressions.
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