Martini - Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 11th Edition - Chapter 1

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Ch. 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

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Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew 11th Edition

Ch. 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

Problem 1
Label the directional terms in the figures below.
a. ____
b. ____
c. ____
d. ____
e. ____
f. ____
g. ____
h. ____
i. ____
j. ____
Problem 2
Collections of specialized cells and cell products that perform a relatively limited number of functions are called
(a) Cellular aggregates,
(b) Tissues
(c) Organs
(d) Organ systems
(e) Organisms
Problem 2
Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item. Use letters for answers in the spaces provided.
____ Cytology
a. Study of tissues
b. Constant internal environment
c. Face-up position
d. Study of functions
e. Positive feedback
f. Organ system
g. Study of cells
h. Negative feedback
i. Serous membrane
j. Study of internal and external body structures
k. Diaphragm
l. Tissue
m. Peritoneal cavity
n. Organ
o. Face-down position
Problem 3
Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item. Use letters for answers in the spaces provided.
____Physiology
a. Study of tissues
b. Constant internal environment
c. Face-up position
d. Study of functions
e. Positive feedback
f. Organ system
g. Study of cells
h. Negative feedback
i. Serous membrane
j. Study of internal and external body structures
k. Diaphragm
l. Tissue
m. Peritoneal cavity
n. Organ
o. Face-down position
Problem 4
Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item. Use letters for answers in the spaces provided.
____Histology
a. Study of tissues
b. Constant internal environment
c. Face-up position
d. Study of functions
e. Positive feedback
f. Organ system
g. Study of cells
h. Negative feedback
i. Serous membrane
j. Study of internal and external body structures
k. Diaphragm
l. Tissue
m. Peritoneal cavity
n. Organ
o. Face-down position
Problem 5
Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item. Use letters for answers in the spaces provided.
_____ Anatomy
a. Study of tissues
b. Constant internal environment
c. Face-up position
d. Study of functions
e. Positive feedback
f. Organ system
g. Study of cells
h. Negative feedback
i. Serous membrane
j. Study of internal and external body structures
k. Diaphragm
l. Tissue
m. Peritoneal cavity
n. Organ
o. Face-down position
Problem 5
The heart is surrounded by the:
(a) Pleural cavity
(b) Peritoneal cavity
(c) Abdominopelvic cavity
(d) Mediastinum
(e) Abdominal cavity
Problem 6
Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item. Use letters for answers in the spaces provided.
___ Homeostasis
a. Study of tissues
b. Constant internal environment
c. Face-up position
d. Study of functions
e. Positive feedback
f. Organ system
g. Study of cells
h. Negative feedback
i. Serous membrane
j. Study of internal and external body structures
k. Diaphragm
l. Tissue
m. Peritoneal cavity
n. Organ
o. Face-down position
Problem 7
Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item. Use letters for answers in the spaces provided.
____Muscle
a. Study of tissues
b. Constant internal environment
c. Face-up position
d. Study of functions
e. Positive feedback
f. Organ system
g. Study of cells
h. Negative feedback
i. Serous membrane
j. Study of internal and external body structures
k. Diaphragm
l. Tissue
m. Peritoneal cavity
n. Organ
o. Face-down position
Problem 8
Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item. Use letters for answers in the spaces provided.
___Heart
a. Study of tissues
b. Constant internal environment
c. Face-up position
d. Study of functions
e. Positive feedback
f. Organ system
g. Study of cells
h. Negative feedback
i. Serous membrane
j. Study of internal and external body structures
k. Diaphragm
l. Tissue
m. Peritoneal cavity
n. Organ
o. Face-down position
Problem 9
Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item. Use letters for answers in the spaces provided.
_____Endocrine
a. Study of tissues
b. Constant internal environment
c. Face-up position
d. Study of functions
e. Positive feedback
f. Organ system
g. Study of cells
h. Negative feedback
i. Serous membrane
j. Study of internal and external body structures
k. Diaphragm
l. Tissue
m. Peritoneal cavity
n. Organ
o. Face-down position
Problem 10
Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item. Use letters for answers in the spaces provided.
_____Temperature regulation
a. Study of tissues
b. Constant internal environment
c. Face-up position
d. Study of functions
e. Positive feedback
f. Organ system
g. Study of cells
h. Negative feedback
i. Serous membrane
j. Study of internal and external body structures
k. Diaphragm
l. Tissue
m. Peritoneal cavity
n. Organ
o. Face-down position
Problem 11
Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item. Use letters for answers in the spaces provided.
_____Labor and delivery
a. Study of tissues
b. Constant internal environment
c. Face-up position
d. Study of functions
e. Positive feedback
f. Organ system
g. Study of cells
h. Negative feedback
i. Serous membrane
j. Study of internal and external body structures
k. Diaphragm
l. Tissue
m. Peritoneal cavity
n. Organ
o. Face-down position
Problem 12
Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item. Use letters for answers in the spaces provided.
_____Supine
a. Study of tissues
b. Constant internal environment
c. Face-up position
d. Study of functions
e. Positive feedback
f. Organ system
g. Study of cells
h. Negative feedback
i. Serous membrane
j. Study of internal and external body structures
k. Diaphragm
l. Tissue
m. Peritoneal cavity
n. Organ
o. Face-down position
Problem 13
Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item. Use letters for answers in the spaces provided.
____Prone
a. Study of tissues
b. Constant internal environment
c. Face-up position
d. Study of functions
e. Positive feedback
f. Organ system
g. Study of cells
h. Negative feedback
i. Serous membrane
j. Study of internal and external body structures
k. Diaphragm
l. Tissue
m. Peritoneal cavity
n. Organ
o. Face-down position
Problem 14
Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item. Use letters for answers in the spaces provided.
_____Divides thoracic and abdominopelvic body cavities
a. Study of tissues
b. Constant internal environment
c. Face-up position
d. Study of functions
e. Positive feedback
f. Organ system
g. Study of cells
h. Negative feedback
i. Serous membrane
j. Study of internal and external body structures
k. Diaphragm
l. Tissue
m. Peritoneal cavity
n. Organ
o. Face-down position
Problem 15
Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item. Use letters for answers in the spaces provided.
_____Abdominopelvic cavity
a. Study of tissues
b. Constant internal environment
c. Face-up position
d. Study of functions
e. Positive feedback
f. Organ system
g. Study of cells
h. Negative feedback
i. Serous membrane
j. Study of internal and external body structures
k. Diaphragm
l. Tissue
m. Peritoneal cavity
n. Organ
o. Face-down position
Problem 16
Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item. Use letters for answers in the spaces provided.
______Pericardium
a. Study of tissues
b. Constant internal environment
c. Face-up position
d. Study of functions
e. Positive feedback
f. Organ system
g. Study of cells
h. Negative feedback
i. Serous membrane
j. Study of internal and external body structures
k. Diaphragm
l. Tissue
m. Peritoneal cavity
n. Organ
o. Face-down position
Problem 16
The fibula:
(a) Forms an important part of the knee joint
(b) Articulates with the femur
(c) Helps to bear the weight of the body
(d) Provides lateral stability to the ankle
(e) Does a and b
Problem 17
The following is a list of six levels of organization that make up the human body:
(1) Tissue
(2) Cell
(3) Organ
(4) Chemical
(5) Organism
(6) Organ system
The correct order, from the simplest to the most complex level, is
(a) 2, 4, 1, 3, 6, 5
(b) 4, 2, 1, 3, 6, 5
(c) 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 5
(d) 4, 2, 3, 1, 6, 5
(e) 2, 1, 4, 3, 5, 6
Problem 21
A plane through the body that passes perpendicular to the long axis of the body and divides the body into a superior and an inferior section is a
(a) Sagittal section,
(b) Transverse section,
(c) Coronal section,
(d) Frontal section.
Problem 22
Which body cavity would enclose each of the following organs?
(a) Heart
(b) Small intestine, large intestine
(c) Lung
(d) Kidneys
Problem 23
The mediastinum is the region between the
(a) Lungs and heart
(b) Two pleural cavities
(c) Chest and abdomen
(d) Heart and pericardium
Problem 25a
(a) Define anatomy.
Problem 25b
(b) Define physiology.
Problem 26
The two major body cavities of the trunk are the
(a) Pleural cavity and pericardial cavity
(b) Pericardial cavity and peritoneal cavity
(c) Pleural cavity and peritoneal cavity
(d) Thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity
Problem 28
Describe the anatomical position.
Problem 29
Which sectional plane could divide the body so that the face remains intact?
(a) Sagittal plane
(b) Frontal (coronal) plane
(c) Equatorial plane
(d) Midsagittal plane
(e) Parasagittal plane