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Multiple Choice
The electric flux through each surface of a cube is given below. Which surfaces of the cube does the electric field run parallel to? Φ1 = 100 Nm2 /C Φ4 = 0 Nm2 /C Φ2 = 20 Nm2 /C Φ5 = −40 Nm2 /C Φ3 = 0 Nm2 /C Φ6 = −80 Nm2 /C
A
1 and 2
B
3 and 4
C
5 and 6
D
1, 2, 5, and 6
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that electric flux (Φ) through a surface is given by the formula Φ = E * A * cos(θ), where E is the electric field, A is the area of the surface, and θ is the angle between the electric field and the normal to the surface.
Recognize that if the electric field is parallel to a surface, the angle θ is 90 degrees, making cos(θ) = 0. This results in zero electric flux through that surface.
Identify the surfaces with zero electric flux from the given data: Φ3 = 0 Nm²/C and Φ4 = 0 Nm²/C.
Conclude that the electric field runs parallel to surfaces 3 and 4, as these are the surfaces with zero electric flux.
Verify the conclusion by checking that no other surfaces have zero flux, confirming that surfaces 3 and 4 are indeed the ones where the electric field is parallel.