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Multiple Choice
The five identical lightbulbs in the figure are all glowing. What change in brightness will occur if bulb S is unscrewed and removed from the circuit?
A
Bulbs T, P, Q, and R will all get brighter.
B
Bulbs T, P, Q, and R will all get dimmer.
C
Bulb T will go out. Bulbs P, Q, and R will get brighter.
D
Bulb T will go out. Bulbs P, Q, and R will get dimmer.
E
Bulbs T, P, Q, and R will all continue to glow with the same brightness.
F
Bulb T will go out. Bulbs P, Q, and R will continue to glow with the same brightness.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the configuration of the circuit: The circuit is a combination of series and parallel connections. Bulbs P, Q, and R are in parallel with each other, and this parallel group is in series with bulbs S and T.
Understand the effect of removing a bulb in series: When a bulb in series (like bulb S) is removed, it breaks the circuit, stopping the current flow through that path.
Analyze the impact on bulb T: Since bulb T is in series with bulb S, removing bulb S will cause bulb T to go out because the circuit path is interrupted.
Consider the parallel section: Bulbs P, Q, and R are in parallel with each other and are not directly affected by the removal of bulb S, as they have their own separate path to the power source.
Conclude the effect on brightness: Bulbs P, Q, and R will continue to glow with the same brightness because their parallel circuit remains intact, while bulb T will go out due to the open circuit caused by removing bulb S.