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Multiple Choice
A pleotropic trait is controlled by…
A
1 gene
B
2 genes
C
3 genes
D
4+ genes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of pleiotropy: Pleiotropy occurs when one gene influences multiple phenotypic traits. This means that a single gene can have multiple effects on an organism's phenotype.
Identify the number of genes involved in pleiotropy: Since pleiotropy is defined by the influence of a single gene on multiple traits, it is controlled by one gene.
Consider examples of pleiotropy: For instance, the gene responsible for Marfan syndrome affects connective tissue, leading to multiple symptoms such as long limbs, heart issues, and eye problems.
Differentiate pleiotropy from polygenic traits: Polygenic traits are influenced by multiple genes, whereas pleiotropic traits are influenced by a single gene.
Review the options given in the problem: The correct answer is the option that states '1 gene', as pleiotropy involves a single gene affecting multiple traits.