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Multiple Choice
Inversions cause what type of chromosomal rearrangement?
A
Unbalanced
B
Uneven
C
Balanced
D
Even
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of chromosomal inversions: Inversions occur when a segment of a chromosome is reversed end to end. This can happen due to a breakage and rejoining of the chromosome segment.
Recognize the types of chromosomal rearrangements: Chromosomal rearrangements can be classified as balanced or unbalanced. Balanced rearrangements do not result in a gain or loss of genetic material, whereas unbalanced rearrangements do.
Identify the characteristics of balanced rearrangements: In a balanced rearrangement, the total amount of genetic material remains the same, although the order of genes may be altered. This means that the genetic information is conserved, but its arrangement is changed.
Apply this understanding to inversions: Since inversions involve the reversal of a chromosome segment without adding or removing genetic material, they are considered balanced rearrangements.
Conclude that inversions are a type of balanced chromosomal rearrangement, as they do not lead to a change in the overall amount of genetic material, only its orientation.