Which gas sample has the greatest pressure? Assume that all the samples are at the same temperature. Explain.

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Identify that pressure is directly related to the number of gas particles in a given volume, according to the ideal gas law (PV = nRT).

Observe the four flasks labeled a, b, c, and d, and note the number of gas particles in each flask.

Compare the density of gas particles in each flask visually.

Determine that the flask with the highest density of gas particles will have the greatest pressure, assuming all other conditions (temperature and volume) are constant.

Conclude which flask has the greatest pressure based on the visual comparison of particle density.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Gas Pressure

Gas pressure is defined as the force exerted by gas particles colliding with the walls of their container. It is influenced by the number of particles, their speed, and the volume of the container. According to the ideal gas law, pressure increases with more gas particles in a given volume, assuming temperature remains constant.

Ideal Gas Law

The ideal gas law is a fundamental equation in chemistry represented as PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature. This law helps predict the behavior of gases under various conditions and indicates that at constant temperature, pressure is directly proportional to the number of gas particles.

Density of Gas

The density of a gas is defined as its mass per unit volume. In the context of gas samples, a higher density often indicates a greater number of gas particles in a given volume, which can lead to higher pressure. When comparing gas samples at the same temperature, the sample with the highest density will typically exert the greatest pressure.

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