18. Aqueous Equilibrium
Intro to Buffers
- Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following statements is true about a solution prepared with equal amounts of HNO2 and NaNO2?
- Multiple ChoiceThe addition of which of the following would destroy a 1.0 L buffer that is 0.50 M HC2H3O2 and 0.40 M NaC2H3O2?
- Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following would produce a buffer?
- Multiple ChoiceWhat is the pH of a 1.0 L buffer solution containing 0.500 M HF and 0.300 M NaF. Ka for HF = 3.5 × 10−4.
- Multiple ChoiceDetermine the pH of a 1.0 L buffer prepared by adding 0.100 moles of NaOH to 0.250 moles of HF. Ka for HF = 3.5 × 10−4.
- Multiple ChoiceWhat mass of NaC2H3O2 (molar mass = 82.03 g/mol) would need to be added to 0.450 moles of HC2H3O2 to prepare a 1.0 L buffer with a pH = 4.95. Ka for HC2H3O2 = 1.8 × 10−5.
- Multiple Choice1.0 L of a buffer is prepared to produce a solution that is 0.400 M in HF and 0.250 M in LiF. What is the pH after the addition of 2.5 g of KOH? Assume no volume change.
Ka for HF = 3.5 × 10−4. - Multiple Choice
Which pairs of compounds are capable of making a buffer? Select all that apply.
a) 1.3 M LiOH and 1.7 M HCOOH c) 0.35 M CH3CO2H and 0.35 M NaOH
b) 0.784 M NH4+ and 0.800 M HClO4 d) 0.80 HNO3 and 0.15 MgO
- Multiple Choice
Determine which of the following actions will destroy a buffer composed of 0.50 L of 1.44 M H3PO4 and 0.60 L of 1.25 M NaH2PO4−.
a) Addition of 1.45 moles of KH2PO4
b) Addition of 0.85 moles of HCl
c) Addition of water
d) Addition of 0.30 moles of Ca(OH)2
e) Addition of 0.70 moles of HIO4
- Open Question
A buffer resists change in ph when ___________ amount of acid or base is added to it.
- Open QuestionWhich of the following solutions represents a good buffer system?
- Open Question
A solution that resists a change in ph when an acid or base is added to it is a(n) __________.
- Open Question
Select the statement that best describes a buffer. see concept 3.3 (page)
- Open Question
A(n) is a substance or a mixture of substances that act to resist changes in pH.
- Open Question
Which of the following is a means of creating a buffer of H2CO3/NaHCO3₃?