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Multiple Choice
Which of the following reactions is a redox reaction?
A
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
B
AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO3
C
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
D
Ba(NO3)2 + K2SO4 → BaSO4 + 2KNO3
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the definition of a redox reaction: A redox (reduction-oxidation) reaction involves the transfer of electrons between two species, resulting in changes in their oxidation states.
Examine the first reaction: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O. Determine the oxidation states of hydrogen and oxygen in the reactants and products. Hydrogen goes from 0 in H2 to +1 in H2O, and oxygen goes from 0 in O2 to -2 in H2O, indicating a change in oxidation states.
Examine the second reaction: AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO3. Check the oxidation states of all elements. Silver (Ag) remains +1, nitrate (NO3) remains -1, sodium (Na) remains +1, and chloride (Cl) remains -1. No change in oxidation states occurs.
Examine the third reaction: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O. Check the oxidation states of all elements. Hydrogen, chlorine, sodium, and oxygen maintain their oxidation states throughout the reaction, indicating no electron transfer.
Examine the fourth reaction: Ba(NO3)2 + K2SO4 → BaSO4 + 2KNO3. Check the oxidation states of all elements. Barium (Ba), nitrate (NO3), potassium (K), and sulfate (SO4) maintain their oxidation states, indicating no electron transfer.