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Multiple Choice
Which of the following chemical equations represent oxidation-reduction reactions?
A
3) AgNO3(aq) + NaI(aq) β AgI(s) + NaNO3(aq)
B
2) 2 H2(g) + O2(g) β 2 H2O(l)
C
1) Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) β ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions. These are reactions where there is a transfer of electrons between species, leading to changes in oxidation states.
Step 2: Identify the oxidation states of each element in the reactants and products for each equation. This will help determine if there is a change in oxidation state, indicating a redox reaction.
Step 3: For equation 1) Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) β ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s), assign oxidation states: Zn is 0 in Zn(s) and +2 in ZnSO4(aq); Cu is +2 in CuSO4(aq) and 0 in Cu(s). Notice the change in oxidation states, indicating a redox reaction.
Step 4: For equation 2) 2 H2(g) + O2(g) β 2 H2O(l), assign oxidation states: H is 0 in H2(g) and +1 in H2O(l); O is 0 in O2(g) and -2 in H2O(l). Notice the change in oxidation states, indicating a redox reaction.
Step 5: For equation 3) AgNO3(aq) + NaI(aq) β AgI(s) + NaNO3(aq), assign oxidation states: Ag is +1 in AgNO3(aq) and +1 in AgI(s); Na is +1 in NaI(aq) and +1 in NaNO3(aq); I is -1 in NaI(aq) and -1 in AgI(s). There is no change in oxidation states, indicating it is not a redox reaction.