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Multiple Choice
The enthalpy for the formation of 1 mole of NH₃(aq) is -80.29 kJ/mol. What is the enthalpy for the formation of 3 moles of NH₃(aq)?
A
-160.58 kJ
B
-320.00 kJ
C
-80.29 kJ
D
-240.87 kJ
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that enthalpy is an extensive property, meaning it depends on the amount of substance. Therefore, if you have more moles, the total enthalpy change will be proportionally larger.
Identify the given enthalpy change for the formation of 1 mole of NH₃(aq), which is -80.29 kJ/mol.
To find the enthalpy change for the formation of 3 moles of NH₃(aq), multiply the enthalpy change per mole by the number of moles: × 3 moles.
Perform the multiplication to calculate the total enthalpy change for 3 moles: × 3 = .
Conclude that the enthalpy for the formation of 3 moles of NH₃(aq) is , which matches the correct answer provided.