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Multiple Choice
Which answer choice shows the correct ratio of moles Ni:PO4^3- for the reaction of aqueous NiCl2 with Na3PO4?
A
2:3
B
3:1
C
3:2
D
3:2
Verified step by step guidance
1
Start by writing the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between NiCl2 and Na3PO4. The reaction forms nickel phosphate (Ni3(PO4)2) and sodium chloride (NaCl).
The balanced equation is:
From the balanced equation, observe the stoichiometry: 3 moles of NiCl2 react with 2 moles of Na3PO4 to form 1 mole of Ni3(PO4)2.
Identify the ratio of moles of Ni to moles of PO43- in the product Ni3(PO4)2. There are 3 moles of Ni for every 2 moles of PO43-.
Conclude that the correct ratio of moles Ni:PO43- for the reaction is 3:2, as shown in the balanced equation.