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Multiple Choice
Using standard thermodynamic data, calculate ΔH°rxn for the following: 2 C2H2 (g) + 5 O2 (g) → 4 CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (l)
A
−2.600 × 103 kJ
B
−1.691× 103 kJ
C
−2.512× 103 kJ
D
−2.087× 103 kJ
E
−2.373× 103 kJ
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the balanced chemical equation: 2 C2H2 (g) + 5 O2 (g) → 4 CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (l).
Use the standard enthalpy of formation (ΔHf°) values for each compound involved in the reaction. These values are typically found in thermodynamic tables.
Apply Hess's Law to calculate the standard enthalpy change of the reaction (ΔH°rxn) using the formula: ΔH°rxn = Σ(ΔHf° of products) - Σ(ΔHf° of reactants).
Calculate the sum of the standard enthalpies of formation for the products: 4 CO2 (g) and 2 H2O (l).
Calculate the sum of the standard enthalpies of formation for the reactants: 2 C2H2 (g) and 5 O2 (g), and then subtract this sum from the sum of the products to find ΔH°rxn.