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Multiple Choice
How do you calculate the heat change when a solute with known mass is dissolved in water, considering its lattice energy and heat of hydration?
A
By multiplying the lattice energy by the heat of hydration.
B
By subtracting the lattice energy from the heat of hydration.
C
By dividing the lattice energy by the heat of hydration.
D
By adding the lattice energy to the heat of hydration.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of lattice energy: Lattice energy is the energy required to separate one mole of an ionic solid into its gaseous ions. It is usually a positive value because energy is required to break the ionic bonds.
Understand the concept of heat of hydration: Heat of hydration is the energy released when ions are surrounded by water molecules. It is typically a negative value because energy is released during the process.
To calculate the heat change when a solute is dissolved in water, you need to consider both the lattice energy and the heat of hydration. The overall heat change is determined by the difference between these two values.
The formula to calculate the heat change (ΔH) when a solute is dissolved is: ΔH = Heat of Hydration - Lattice Energy. This accounts for the energy released during hydration and the energy required to break the lattice.
Apply the formula: Substitute the known values of lattice energy and heat of hydration into the formula to find the heat change. Ensure the units are consistent when performing the calculation.