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Multiple Choice
Which statement best describes the explanatory powers of hypotheses and theories in the scientific method?
A
Hypotheses provide broad explanations, while theories offer specific predictions.
B
Hypotheses are tentative explanations, while theories are well-substantiated explanations.
C
Hypotheses and theories both offer definitive explanations of phenomena.
D
Theories are less reliable than hypotheses in explaining scientific phenomena.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions of hypotheses and theories in the context of the scientific method.
A hypothesis is a tentative explanation for an observation or phenomenon that can be tested through experimentation and further observation.
A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is based on a body of evidence and has stood the test of time through repeated testing and validation.
Hypotheses are often specific and narrow in scope, providing a starting point for investigation, while theories are broader and provide a framework for understanding and predicting phenomena.
Evaluate the statements given in the problem based on these definitions to determine which one accurately describes the explanatory powers of hypotheses and theories.