Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements best distinguishes a law from a theory?
2. Atoms & Elements
Atomic Theory
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Which of the following best describes a scientific theory in the context of atomic theory?
A
A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world.
B
A scientific theory is a law that governs atomic behavior.
C
A scientific theory is a hypothesis that has been proven true.
D
A scientific theory is a guess about how atoms behave.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand that a scientific theory is not just a simple guess or hypothesis. It is a comprehensive explanation that is supported by a large body of evidence.
Recognize that a scientific theory is different from a scientific law. A law describes what happens under certain conditions, while a theory explains why those phenomena occur.
In the context of atomic theory, a scientific theory provides a detailed explanation of the structure, behavior, and interactions of atoms based on experimental evidence and observations.
Acknowledge that scientific theories are subject to testing and refinement as new evidence becomes available, but they are not considered 'proven' in the absolute sense.
Conclude that the best description of a scientific theory in the context of atomic theory is that it is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, supported by a significant amount of evidence and research.
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