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Multiple Choice
Calculate the pH of 50.00 mL of 4.3 x 10-7 M H2SO4.
A
6.37
B
6.07
C
7.67
D
7.37
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify that H2SO4 is a strong acid, but at this low concentration, it behaves differently. Recognize that the concentration is close to the autoionization of water, which is 1.0 x 10^-7 M.
Consider the dissociation of H2SO4 in water. The first dissociation is complete: H2SO4 → 2H+ + SO4^2-. However, at this low concentration, the contribution of H+ from water autoionization must be considered.
Calculate the total concentration of H+ ions by adding the concentration from H2SO4 and the concentration from water autoionization. Use the expression: [H+] = [H2SO4] + [H2O].
Since the concentration of H2SO4 is 4.3 x 10^-7 M, and the autoionization of water contributes 1.0 x 10^-7 M, add these concentrations to find the total [H+].
Calculate the pH using the formula: pH = -log([H+]). Substitute the total [H+] concentration into this formula to find the pH.