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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a correctly matched pair of ionic compound name and formula?
A
Sodium chloride - NaCl
B
Magnesium nitrate - MgNO3
C
Calcium oxide - CaO
D
Potassium sulfate - K2SO4
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the problem. We need to identify which pair of ionic compound name and formula is incorrectly matched.
Step 2: Review the given pairs. We have: Sodium chloride - NaCl, Magnesium nitrate - MgNO3, Calcium oxide - CaO, Potassium sulfate - K2SO4.
Step 3: Recall the rules for writing chemical formulas for ionic compounds. The formula should reflect the charges of the ions involved, ensuring the compound is electrically neutral.
Step 4: Analyze each pair. Sodium chloride (NaCl) is correct because sodium (Na) has a +1 charge and chloride (Cl) has a -1 charge, balancing each other. Calcium oxide (CaO) is correct because calcium (Ca) has a +2 charge and oxide (O) has a -2 charge, balancing each other. Potassium sulfate (K2SO4) is correct because two potassium ions (each with a +1 charge) balance the -2 charge of the sulfate ion (SO4).
Step 5: Check the pair Magnesium nitrate - MgNO3. Magnesium (Mg) has a +2 charge, while the nitrate ion (NO3) has a -1 charge. To balance the charges, the correct formula should be Mg(NO3)2, not MgNO3. Therefore, this pair is incorrectly matched.