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Multiple Choice
In an experiment measuring the effect of temperature on the solubility of a salt, which of the following is the dependent variable?
A
Type of salt used
B
Temperature
C
Amount of salt dissolved
D
Volume of solvent
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the independent variable: The independent variable is the one that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment to test the effects on the dependent variable. In this case, the temperature is the independent variable because it is being changed to observe its effect on solubility.
Define the dependent variable: The dependent variable is what you measure in the experiment and what is affected during the experiment. It 'depends' on the independent variable. Here, the dependent variable is the amount of salt dissolved, as it is the outcome being measured in response to changes in temperature.
Consider the other options: The type of salt used and the volume of solvent are constants or controlled variables in this context. They are kept the same to ensure that any changes in the amount of salt dissolved are due to the temperature changes.
Understand the relationship: The experiment is designed to see how temperature affects the solubility of the salt. Therefore, the amount of salt dissolved is the dependent variable because it is the result that is being measured.
Summarize the concept: In experiments, the dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured, and it is 'dependent' on the independent variable, which is manipulated. In this case, the amount of salt dissolved is dependent on the temperature changes.