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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the best estimate for the mass percent of carbon in carbon dioxide (CO2)?
A
27.3%
B
33.3%
C
44.0%
D
12.0%
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the chemical formula for carbon dioxide, which is CO2. This indicates that one molecule of carbon dioxide consists of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
Determine the molar mass of each element in CO2. The atomic mass of carbon (C) is approximately 12.01 g/mol, and the atomic mass of oxygen (O) is approximately 16.00 g/mol.
Calculate the molar mass of CO2 by adding the molar mass of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms: Molar mass of CO2 = 12.01 g/mol (C) + 2 × 16.00 g/mol (O).
Calculate the mass percent of carbon in CO2 using the formula: Mass percent of C = (Molar mass of C / Molar mass of CO2) × 100%.
Substitute the values into the formula to find the mass percent of carbon in CO2 and compare it with the given options to determine the best estimate.