Multiple Choice
Which type of chemical bond involves the transfer of electrons between atoms?
11. Bonding & Molecular Structure
Chemical Bonds
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Atoms that share electrons form what type of bonds?
A
Hydrogen bonds
B
Ionic bonds
C
Metallic bonds
D
Covalent bonds
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the types of chemical bonds: Chemical bonds are forces that hold atoms together in compounds. The main types are ionic, covalent, metallic, and hydrogen bonds.
Define covalent bonds: Covalent bonds occur when two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons. This sharing allows each atom to attain the electron configuration of a noble gas, achieving stability.
Differentiate from other bonds: Ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, resulting in oppositely charged ions that attract each other. Metallic bonds involve a 'sea of electrons' that are free to move around, which is characteristic of metals. Hydrogen bonds are weak attractions between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to an electronegative atom and another electronegative atom.
Identify the bond type in the problem: The problem asks about atoms that share electrons. This is the defining characteristic of covalent bonds.
Conclude with the correct bond type: Based on the sharing of electrons, the correct answer to the problem is covalent bonds.
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