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Multiple Choice
Which of the following gradients describes an electrical charge difference across a membrane?
A
Concentration gradients
B
Electrical gradients
C
Electrochemical gradients
D
Membrane potential
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a gradient: In cell biology, a gradient refers to a difference in concentration, charge, or pressure between two regions. Gradients drive the movement of substances across membranes.
Differentiate between types of gradients: Concentration gradients involve differences in the concentration of molecules across a membrane, while electrical gradients involve differences in charge.
Define electrical gradients: An electrical gradient is a difference in electric charge across a membrane, which can influence the movement of ions and other charged particles.
Explain electrochemical gradients: These are combined gradients of concentration and electrical charge, affecting the movement of ions across membranes.
Clarify membrane potential: This is the voltage difference across a cell membrane, resulting from the distribution of ions, and is a specific type of electrical gradient.