Understand the terms: Macrophagy and microphagy are processes related to the degradation and recycling of cellular components.
Macrophagy, also known as macroautophagy, involves the formation of a double-membrane structure called an autophagosome that engulfs cellular material.
Microphagy, or microautophagy, involves the direct engulfment of cytoplasmic material by the lysosome through invagination or protrusion of the lysosomal membrane.
Compare the membrane usage: Macrophagy uses a double-membrane structure (autophagosome), while microphagy involves a single membrane (lysosome).
Identify the correct statement: The key difference is that macrophagy uses two membranes (autophagosome formation), whereas microphagy uses one membrane (lysosomal engulfment).