Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Function Composition
Function composition involves combining two functions where the output of one function becomes the input of another. In this case, the composition (g o ƒ)(x) means applying function ƒ first and then applying function g to the result. Understanding how to manipulate and combine functions is essential for solving problems involving compositions.
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Identifying Functions
To find the function ƒ that satisfies the composition (g o ƒ)(x) = x² + 3, we need to identify the structure of g(x) and how it relates to ƒ. Here, g(x) = x² + 3 suggests that ƒ must produce an input that, when squared and increased by 3, results in the desired output. Recognizing the form of g helps in determining the appropriate form of ƒ.
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Inverse Functions
Inverse functions are crucial in understanding how to 'reverse' the operations of a function. If we can express g(x) in terms of its inverse, we can derive ƒ by manipulating the equation. For instance, if we can isolate x in terms of g, we can find the function that, when composed with g, yields the original input, aiding in solving the composition problem.
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