Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Even Functions
An even function is defined by the property that f(x) = f(-x) for all x in its domain. This symmetry about the y-axis means that the graph of an even function is mirrored on either side of the y-axis. Common examples include f(x) = x² and f(x) = cos(x). Understanding this property is crucial for analyzing the behavior of even functions in compositions.
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Odd Functions
An odd function satisfies the condition g(x) = -g(-x) for all x in its domain, indicating symmetry about the origin. This means that if you rotate the graph 180 degrees around the origin, it remains unchanged. Examples include g(x) = x³ and g(x) = sin(x). Recognizing this property is essential for evaluating compositions involving odd functions.
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Function Composition
Function composition involves applying one function to the result of another, denoted as (f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x)). This process requires understanding how the output of the inner function becomes the input for the outer function. In the context of the question, evaluating g(g(-7)) necessitates first finding g(-7) and then using that result as the input for g again, highlighting the importance of sequential function evaluation.
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Evaluate Composite Functions - Special Cases