Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Implicit Differentiation
Implicit differentiation is a technique used to find the derivative of functions that are not explicitly solved for one variable in terms of another. In equations like y² + x² = y⁴ – 2x, where y is not isolated, implicit differentiation allows us to differentiate both sides with respect to x, treating y as a function of x, and applying the chain rule where necessary.
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Finding The Implicit Derivative
Slope of a Curve
The slope of a curve at a given point is the derivative of the function at that point, representing the rate of change of the function with respect to x. For a curve defined implicitly, the slope can be found by differentiating the equation and solving for dy/dx, which gives the slope of the tangent line to the curve at the specified point.
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Substitution of Points
Substitution involves plugging specific coordinates into the derivative to find the slope at those points. After finding the general expression for dy/dx using implicit differentiation, substitute the given points, such as (–2,1) and (–2,–1), into this expression to calculate the slope of the curve at each point, ensuring the points satisfy the original equation.
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Substitution With an Extra Variable