Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Cosine Function
The cosine function is a fundamental trigonometric function that relates the angle of a right triangle to the ratio of the length of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse. It is periodic with a period of 2π, meaning that cos(θ) = cos(θ + 2πn) for any integer n. Understanding the properties of the cosine function is essential for evaluating expressions involving angles.
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Angle Addition Formula
The angle addition formula for cosine states that cos(a + b) = cos(a)cos(b) - sin(a)sin(b). This formula allows us to break down the cosine of a sum of angles into simpler components, making it easier to evaluate complex expressions. It is particularly useful when dealing with angles that are not standard, such as π/4 and 2π/3.
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Unit Circle
The unit circle is a circle with a radius of one centered at the origin of a coordinate plane. It provides a geometric interpretation of trigonometric functions, where the x-coordinate of a point on the circle corresponds to the cosine of the angle formed with the positive x-axis. Familiarity with the unit circle helps in determining the values of trigonometric functions for various angles, including those expressed in radians.
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