Even Functions
A function is classified as even if it satisfies the condition f(-x) = f(x) for all x in its domain. This means that the graph of the function is symmetric with respect to the y-axis. For example, the function f(x) = x² is even because f(-x) = (-x)² = x².
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Odd Functions
A function is considered odd if it meets the condition f(-x) = -f(x) for all x in its domain. This indicates that the graph of the function is symmetric with respect to the origin. An example of an odd function is f(x) = x³, as f(-x) = (-x)³ = -x³.
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Absolute Value Function
The absolute value function, denoted as |x|, outputs the non-negative value of x regardless of its sign. This function is neither even nor odd because it does not satisfy the conditions for either classification. For instance, h(t) = |t³| results in h(-t) = |-t³| = |t³|, which is equal to h(t), indicating it is even, but the cubic term's sign negation complicates its classification.
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Average Value of a Function