Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Even Functions
A function is classified as even if it satisfies the condition f(-x) = f(x) for all x in its domain. This means that the graph of the function is symmetric with respect to the y-axis. Common examples include polynomial functions with only even powers, such as f(x) = x².
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Odd Functions
A function is considered odd if it meets the condition f(-x) = -f(x) for all x in its domain. This indicates that the graph of the function is symmetric with respect to the origin. Typical examples include polynomial functions with only odd powers, such as f(x) = x³.
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Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric functions, such as sine and cosine, have specific properties regarding their symmetry. The sine function is an odd function, meaning sin(-x) = -sin(x). Understanding these properties is crucial when analyzing functions like sin(x²) to determine their evenness or oddness.
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Introduction to Trigonometric Functions