Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Function Transformation
Function transformation refers to the changes made to the graph of a function based on modifications to its equation. Common transformations include translations, reflections, stretches, and compressions. For instance, adding a constant to the input of a function, such as ƒ(x + 1), results in a horizontal shift of the graph to the left by one unit.
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Horizontal Shift
A horizontal shift occurs when the graph of a function is moved left or right along the x-axis. Specifically, for a function ƒ(x + c), where c is a positive constant, the graph shifts to the left by c units. Conversely, if c is negative, the graph shifts to the right. This concept is crucial for accurately graphing transformed functions.
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Graphing Functions
Graphing functions involves plotting points on a coordinate plane to visually represent the relationship between the input (x-values) and output (y-values) of a function. Understanding how to graph functions, including their transformations, is essential for interpreting their behavior and characteristics, such as intercepts, asymptotes, and overall shape.
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Graph of Sine and Cosine Function