The sign-preserving property of continuous functions Let f be defined on an interval (a, b) and suppose that f(c) ≠ 0 at some c where f is continuous. Show that there is an interval (c − δ, c + δ) about c where f has the same sign as f(c).
Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals4h 44m
- 9. Graphical Applications of Integrals2h 27m
- 10. Physics Applications of Integrals 3h 16m
- 11. Integrals of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 34m
- 12. Techniques of Integration7h 39m
- 13. Intro to Differential Equations2h 55m
- 14. Sequences & Series5h 36m
- 15. Power Series2h 19m
- 16. Parametric Equations & Polar Coordinates7h 58m
1. Limits and Continuity
Continuity
Problem 2.5.25
Textbook Question
At what points are the functions in Exercises 13–30 continuous?
y = √(2x + 3)

1
Step 1: Understand the concept of continuity. A function is continuous at a point if the limit of the function as it approaches the point from both sides is equal to the function's value at that point.
Step 2: Identify the domain of the function y = √(2x + 3). The expression inside the square root, 2x + 3, must be greater than or equal to zero for the function to be defined.
Step 3: Solve the inequality 2x + 3 ≥ 0 to find the values of x for which the function is defined. This will give you the domain of the function.
Step 4: Since the square root function is continuous wherever it is defined, the function y = √(2x + 3) will be continuous for all x within the domain found in Step 3.
Step 5: Conclude that the function is continuous at all points within the domain determined by the inequality 2x + 3 ≥ 0.

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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Continuity of Functions
A function is continuous at a point if the limit of the function as it approaches that point equals the function's value at that point. This means there are no breaks, jumps, or holes in the graph of the function at that point. For a function to be continuous over an interval, it must be continuous at every point within that interval.
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Domain of a Function
The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined. For the function y = √(2x + 3), the expression under the square root must be non-negative, which imposes restrictions on the values of x. Identifying the domain is crucial for determining where the function is continuous.
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Square Root Function Properties
The square root function, such as y = √(x), is defined only for non-negative values of x. This means that for the function y = √(2x + 3), we need to ensure that the expression 2x + 3 is greater than or equal to zero. Understanding these properties helps in finding the intervals where the function is continuous.
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