Step 1: Identify the function y = 3 csc(1 - 2√x). The goal is to find dy, which involves differentiating y with respect to x.
Step 2: Recognize that the function involves a composite function: y = 3 csc(u), where u = 1 - 2√x. Use the chain rule for differentiation, which states that dy/dx = dy/du * du/dx.
Step 3: Differentiate the outer function with respect to u. The derivative of csc(u) with respect to u is -csc(u)cot(u). Therefore, dy/du = 3 * (-csc(u)cot(u)).
Step 4: Differentiate the inner function u = 1 - 2√x with respect to x. The derivative of √x is 1/(2√x), so du/dx = -2 * (1/(2√x)) = -1/√x.
Step 5: Combine the derivatives using the chain rule: dy/dx = dy/du * du/dx = 3 * (-csc(u)cot(u)) * (-1/√x). Substitute u = 1 - 2√x back into the expression to complete the differentiation.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Derivative of Trigonometric Functions
Understanding the derivatives of trigonometric functions is crucial. The derivative of csc(x) is -csc(x)cot(x). This knowledge helps in differentiating expressions involving trigonometric functions, such as y = 3 csc(1 - 2√x), by applying the chain rule to account for the inner function.
The chain rule is essential for differentiating composite functions. It states that the derivative of a composite function f(g(x)) is f'(g(x))g'(x). In the given problem, the chain rule helps differentiate the inner function 1 - 2√x, which is part of the composite trigonometric function.
Differentiating functions involving radicals, such as √x, requires understanding their derivatives. The derivative of √x is (1/2)x^(-1/2). This concept is necessary to find the derivative of the inner function 1 - 2√x, which is part of the overall differentiation process in the given problem.