First, identify the function y = sin(5√x). We need to find the derivative dy/dx.
Recognize that the function involves a composition of functions: the sine function and the square root function. Use the chain rule to differentiate.
The chain rule states that if you have a composite function y = f(g(x)), then dy/dx = f'(g(x)) * g'(x). Here, f(u) = sin(u) and g(x) = 5√x.
Differentiate the outer function f(u) = sin(u) with respect to u, which gives f'(u) = cos(u).
Differentiate the inner function g(x) = 5√x with respect to x. Recall that √x can be expressed as x^(1/2), so g(x) = 5x^(1/2). The derivative g'(x) = 5 * (1/2) * x^(-1/2).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Chain Rule
The chain rule is a fundamental technique in calculus used to differentiate composite functions. It states that if a function y = f(g(x)) is composed of two functions, the derivative dy/dx is found by multiplying the derivative of the outer function f with respect to the inner function g by the derivative of the inner function g with respect to x. This is essential for differentiating y = sin(5√x), where the outer function is sine and the inner function is 5√x.
The derivative of the sine function, sin(x), is cos(x). This basic derivative rule is crucial when applying the chain rule to differentiate y = sin(5√x). After applying the chain rule, the derivative of the outer function, sin, is needed, which transforms into cos when differentiating.
The derivative of the square root function, √x, is 1/(2√x). This rule is important when differentiating the inner function 5√x in the given problem. By applying this derivative rule, we can find the rate of change of the inner function, which is necessary for the application of the chain rule.