Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Cost Function
A cost function, such as C(x) = -0.02x² + 400x + 5000, represents the total cost of producing x units of a good. It typically includes fixed costs and variable costs, where the quadratic term indicates how costs change with production levels. Understanding the structure of the cost function is essential for calculating average and marginal costs.
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Average Cost
The average cost is calculated by dividing the total cost C(x) by the number of units produced, x. It provides insight into the cost per unit at a specific production level. For example, the average cost for producing 3000 lawn mowers can be found by evaluating C(3000) and dividing by 3000, which helps in assessing efficiency and pricing strategies.
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Average Value of a Function
Marginal Cost
Marginal cost refers to the additional cost incurred from producing one more unit of a good. It is derived from the derivative of the cost function, C'(x), evaluated at a specific production level. For x = 3000, calculating the marginal cost involves finding C'(3000), which indicates how production decisions impact overall costs and profitability.
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Example 3: Maximizing Profit