Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Limits
A limit is a fundamental concept in calculus that describes the behavior of a function as its input approaches a certain value. It helps in understanding how functions behave near points of interest, including points of discontinuity. The notation limx→a f(x) indicates the value that f(x) approaches as x approaches a from either the left (−) or the right (+).
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One-Sided Limits
One-sided limits refer to the limits of a function as the input approaches a specific value from one side only. The right-hand limit, denoted as limx→a+ f(x), considers values approaching 'a' from the right, while the left-hand limit, limx→a− f(x), considers values approaching from the left. For a limit to exist at a point, both one-sided limits must be equal.
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Continuity
A function is continuous at a point if the limit of the function as it approaches that point equals the function's value at that point. This means there are no breaks, jumps, or holes in the graph at that point. Understanding continuity is crucial for determining the validity of statements regarding limits, especially when evaluating whether the left-hand and right-hand limits are equal.
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