Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Limit of a Function
The limit of a function describes the behavior of that function as its input approaches a certain value. In calculus, limits are fundamental for defining derivatives and integrals. Understanding limits helps in evaluating expressions that may be indeterminate or undefined at specific points.
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Limits of Rational Functions: Denominator = 0
Sine Function and Its Properties
The sine function, denoted as sin(θ), is a periodic function that relates the angle θ to the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle. A key property of the sine function is that as θ approaches 0, sin(θ) approaches θ, which is crucial for evaluating limits involving sin(θ) and θ.
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L'Hôpital's Rule
L'Hôpital's Rule is a method for evaluating limits of indeterminate forms, such as 0/0 or ∞/∞. It states that if the limit of f(x)/g(x) results in an indeterminate form, the limit can be found by taking the derivative of the numerator and the derivative of the denominator. This rule simplifies the process of finding limits in complex expressions.
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