Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Derivative
The derivative of a function measures how the function's output changes as its input changes. It is a fundamental concept in calculus, representing the slope of the tangent line to the curve of the function at any given point. The notation d/dx indicates that we are taking the derivative with respect to the variable x.
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Natural Logarithm
The natural logarithm, denoted as ln, is the logarithm to the base e, where e is approximately 2.71828. It is an important function in calculus, particularly in integration and differentiation, as it has unique properties that simplify many calculations. The derivative of ln(u) is 1/u * du/dx, where u is a function of x.
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Derivative of the Natural Logarithmic Function
Chain Rule
The chain rule is a fundamental technique in calculus used to differentiate composite functions. It states that if a function y is composed of another function u, which in turn is a function of x, then the derivative dy/dx can be found by multiplying the derivative of y with respect to u by the derivative of u with respect to x. This is essential when dealing with functions like ln(√(x² + 1)).
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