What is typically the first reaction people show when they are unable to reach a goal?

Wilson is up for promotion next month and wants to do everything he can now to make sure that he gets it. Wilson is most likely experiencing a great deal of

Tory is stressed because she is attempting to register for classes, and none of the classes she wants appear to be available. Tory's stress is most likely related to

Pam is getting close to buying her first house, but she is nervous about the mortgage payments, even though they would be less than she is paying in rent. Pam is experiencing a(n) _____ conflict.

What is typically the first reaction people show when they are unable to reach a goal?