According to Lazarus's cognitive appraisal approach, the first step in appraising a stressor is called _____ appraisal.

_____ refers to negative changes in thoughts, emotions, and behavior as a result of prolonged stress or frustration.

When Ravi found out that he did not get a high enough grade on his final for an A in his psychology course, he experienced stress from

More than anything else, Kendra wants to be the lead singer in a rock band and become famous. However, during her singing lessons, her music teacher told her that her voice is flat and she has no future as a singer. This is an example of

According to Lazarus's cognitive appraisal approach, the first step in appraising a stressor is called _____ appraisal.