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Multiple Choice
Find all solutions to the equation. 2cosθ+4=5
A
θ=4π+2πn,43π+2πn
B
θ=4π+2πn,47π+2πn
C
θ=43π+2πn,45π+2πn
D
θ=45π+2πn,47π+2πn
Verified step by step guidance
1
Start by simplifying the given equation: \( 2\cos\theta + 4 = 5 \). Subtract 4 from both sides to isolate the cosine term: \( 2\cos\theta = 1 \).
Divide both sides by 2 to solve for \( \cos\theta \): \( \cos\theta = \frac{1}{2} \).
Recall that the cosine function equals \( \frac{1}{2} \) at specific angles. In the unit circle, \( \cos\theta = \frac{1}{2} \) at \( \theta = \frac{\pi}{3} \) and \( \theta = \frac{5\pi}{3} \).
To find all solutions, consider the periodic nature of the cosine function. The general solutions are \( \theta = \frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi n \) and \( \theta = \frac{5\pi}{3} + 2\pi n \), where \( n \) is an integer.
Verify the solutions by substituting back into the original equation to ensure they satisfy it. This confirms the correctness of the general solutions.