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Multiple Choice
Simplify the expression using exponent rules. −4b712b11
A
−3b18
B
−3b−18
C
−3b4
D
−3b−4
Verified step by step guidance
1
Start by simplifying the fraction \( \frac{-12b^{11}}{4b^7} \). Use the quotient rule for exponents, which states \( \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} \). Apply this rule to the expression.
Divide the coefficients: \( \frac{-12}{4} = -3 \). Then, apply the exponent rule to the variable part: \( b^{11-7} = b^4 \). This simplifies the fraction to \( -3b^4 \).
Next, consider the expression \( -3b^{18} \). This part does not need simplification as it is already in its simplest form.
Now, look at \( -3b^{-18} \). The negative exponent rule states \( a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n} \). Therefore, \( -3b^{-18} \) can be rewritten as \( -\frac{3}{b^{18}} \).
Combine the simplified expressions: \( -3b^4 \), \( -3b^{18} \), and \( -\frac{3}{b^{18}} \). The problem asks for the simplified form, which is \( -3b^4 \) or \( -3b^{-4} \) depending on the context of the problem.