Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
A book is at rest on a horizontal table. The main forces acting on the book are the normal force from the table and the weight of the book. What is the best description of Newton's third law reaction force to the weight?
A
The weight of the book does not occur as part of an action/reaction pair.
B
The normal force from the table on the book
C
The weight of the table
D
The normal force from the book on the table
E
The force of gravity on the earth due to the book
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the forces acting on the book: The book is subject to two main forces - the gravitational force (weight) acting downward and the normal force from the table acting upward.
Understand Newton's Third Law: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that forces always come in pairs, known as action-reaction pairs.
Determine the action-reaction pair for the weight of the book: The weight of the book is the gravitational force exerted by the Earth on the book. According to Newton's Third Law, there must be an equal and opposite force.
Identify the reaction force: The reaction force to the weight of the book is the gravitational force that the book exerts on the Earth. This is the force of gravity on the Earth due to the book.
Clarify common misconceptions: The normal force from the table is not the reaction force to the weight of the book. It is a separate force that balances the book's weight to keep it at rest on the table.