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Multiple Choice
Which of the following quantities is an acceleration?
A
B
C
D
E
F
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that acceleration is a vector quantity that describes the rate of change of velocity with respect to time. Its standard unit is meters per second squared (m/s^2).
Examine each option to determine its units: 4 kg, -10 m/s, 14 kg·m/s^2, 65 s, and 120 kg·m^2/s^2.
Identify the units of acceleration, which are m/s^2. This means we are looking for an option that has these units.
Analyze each option: 4 kg is a unit of mass, -10 m/s is a unit of velocity, 14 kg·m/s^2 is a unit of force (Newton), 65 s is a unit of time, and 120 kg·m^2/s^2 is a unit of energy (Joule).
Conclude that none of the given options directly match the units of acceleration (m/s^2). The correct answer provided, -9.8 m/s^2, is indeed an acceleration, commonly known as the acceleration due to gravity on Earth's surface.