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Multiple Choice
As a proton passes the origin, its velocity is in the positive x direction. What is the direction of the magnetic field at the point (, , )?
A
negative z direction
B
negative y direction
C
negative x direction
D
positive x direction
E
positive z direction
F
positive y direction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the problem: We need to determine the direction of the magnetic field at a given point due to a moving proton. The velocity of the proton is given, and we need to use the right-hand rule to find the direction of the magnetic field.
Understand the right-hand rule: For a positive charge moving in a magnetic field, point your thumb in the direction of the velocity (positive x direction in this case), and your fingers in the direction of the magnetic field. The palm will face the direction of the force on the proton.
Apply the right-hand rule: Since the proton is moving in the positive x direction, point your thumb in that direction. The magnetic field direction will be perpendicular to both the velocity and the line connecting the origin to the point (12.0 cm, 5.0 cm, 0.0 cm).
Determine the position vector: The position vector from the origin to the point is (12.0 cm, 5.0 cm, 0.0 cm). Convert this to meters: (0.12 m, 0.05 m, 0.0 m).
Use the cross product: The magnetic field direction is given by the cross product of the velocity vector and the position vector. Since the velocity is in the x direction, the cross product will result in a vector in the positive z direction, confirming the direction of the magnetic field.