Naming Ketones quiz Flashcards
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Which of the following is a ketone: 2-butanone, ethanol, or propanal?
2-butanone is a ketone because it has a carbonyl group (C=O) within the carbon chain.How do you modify the root name of a carbon chain to name a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature?
You replace the 'e' ending of the carbon chain with 'one' to name a ketone.What is the IUPAC name for a four-carbon chain with a ketone group on the second carbon?
The IUPAC name is 2-butanone.In common naming, how are the alkyl groups attached to the carbonyl group in a ketone named?
The alkyl groups are named alphabetically followed by the word 'ketone'.Why is IUPAC naming recommended for more complex ketones?
IUPAC naming is recommended because it provides a systematic way to name larger or more branched substituents.What is the common name for 2-butanone?
The common name for 2-butanone is ethyl methyl ketone.Which functional group has higher naming priority, ketones or alcohols?
Ketones have higher naming priority over alcohols.What suffix is used in IUPAC naming to indicate a ketone?
The suffix '-one' is used to indicate a ketone.What is the importance of specifying the location of a ketone in IUPAC naming?
Specifying the location is important to identify the exact position of the ketone group in the carbon chain.When is common naming suitable for ketones?
Common naming is suitable for simpler, smaller ketones typically found in lab settings.