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Monosaccharides - Aldose-Ketose Rearrangement quiz
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Define:
What is the aldose-ketose rearrangement also known as?
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What is the aldose-ketose rearrangement also known as?
The aldose-ketose rearrangement is also known as the indial rearrangement or the Lobry de Bruyn Van Eckenstein reaction.
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Terms in this set (10)
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What is the aldose-ketose rearrangement also known as?
The aldose-ketose rearrangement is also known as the indial rearrangement or the Lobry de Bruyn Van Eckenstein reaction.
What intermediate is crucial for the aldose-ketose rearrangement?
The enediol intermediate is crucial for the aldose-ketose rearrangement.
What transformation can occur at C2 through the enediol mechanism?
Epimerization at C2 can occur through the enediol mechanism.
What is the result of the aldose-ketose rearrangement of glucose?
The aldose-ketose rearrangement of glucose results in the conversion of glucose into fructose.
What is the role of base in the aldose-ketose rearrangement?
The base removes an alpha hydrogen from the monosaccharide, forming an enediol intermediate.
What happens to the stereochemical information during the formation of the enediol intermediate?
The stereochemical information is lost from carbon 2 during the formation of the enediol intermediate.
What can happen if the base removes a proton from carbon 2 instead of the top proton?
If the base removes a proton from carbon 2, it can lead to the formation of a ketohexose like fructose.
What is required for epimerization at C3 to occur?
Very strongly basic conditions are required for epimerization at C3 to occur.
Why is the aldose-ketose rearrangement considered inefficient?
The aldose-ketose rearrangement is considered inefficient because it produces a mixture of isomers.
What is the significance of the enediol intermediate beyond epimerization?
The enediol intermediate is significant for rearrangement, allowing the conversion of an aldose to a ketose.