The warmest temperature ever measured in the United States is 134 °F, recorded on July 10, 1913, in Death Valley, California. Convert that temperature to °C and K.
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First, convert the temperature from Fahrenheit (°F) to Celsius (°C) using the formula: \( C = \frac{5}{9} \times (F - 32) \), where \( F \) is the temperature in Fahrenheit.
Substitute 134 °F into the formula to find the temperature in Celsius.
Next, convert the temperature from Celsius (°C) to Kelvin (K) using the formula: \( K = C + 273.15 \), where \( C \) is the temperature in Celsius.
Substitute the result from step 2 into the formula to find the temperature in Kelvin.
Ensure to check the units in your final answers to confirm they are in °C and K respectively.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Temperature Scales
Temperature can be measured in different scales, primarily Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F), and Kelvin (K). Each scale has its own zero point and degree increments. Understanding how these scales relate to one another is essential for converting temperatures accurately.
To convert temperatures between Fahrenheit and Celsius, the formula is °C = (°F - 32) × 5/9. For converting Celsius to Kelvin, the formula is K = °C + 273.15. Mastery of these formulas is crucial for performing temperature conversions correctly.
Kelvin is an absolute temperature scale where 0 K represents absolute zero, the theoretical point where molecular motion ceases. This scale is used in scientific contexts because it provides a direct measure of thermal energy. Understanding this concept helps in grasping the significance of temperature in physical sciences.
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