How would you prepare each of the following solutions?(a) A 0.150 M solution of glucose in water

Molarity (M) is a measure of concentration defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. It is a crucial concept in chemistry for preparing solutions, as it allows chemists to quantify how much solute is present in a given volume of solvent. For example, a 0.150 M solution means there are 0.150 moles of solute (glucose) in every liter of solution.

Dissolving a solute involves the process of mixing a solid, liquid, or gas into a solvent to form a homogeneous solution. In the case of glucose, it is a solid that must be added to water, where it will interact with water molecules, breaking apart into individual glucose molecules. This process is essential for achieving the desired concentration in the final solution.

Preparing a solution involves accurately measuring the solute and solvent to achieve the desired concentration. For a 0.150 M glucose solution, one would calculate the mass of glucose needed for a specific volume of water, dissolve it completely, and then adjust the final volume to ensure the correct molarity. This process ensures that the solution is uniform and meets the required specifications for experiments or applications.