Draw the structure of each of the following molecules: (a) Tetraphosphorus hexoxide, (b) Tetraphosphorus decoxide, (c) Phosphorous acid, (d) Phosphoric acid.

Molecular structure refers to the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms within a molecule. It includes the types of bonds (single, double, or triple) and the angles between them, which influence the molecule's properties and reactivity. Understanding molecular structure is essential for predicting how molecules will interact in chemical reactions.

Phosphorus oxides are compounds formed from phosphorus and oxygen, with varying stoichiometries. Tetraphosphorus hexoxide (P4O6) and tetraphosphorus decoxide (P4O10) are examples that differ in the ratio of phosphorus to oxygen, affecting their chemical behavior and applications. Recognizing these oxides is crucial for understanding their roles in various chemical processes.

Acids are substances that can donate protons (H+) in a solution, and their structures often include functional groups that facilitate this behavior. Phosphorous acid (H3PO3) and phosphoric acid (H3PO4) are both phosphorus-containing acids, with distinct structures that determine their acidity and reactivity. Familiarity with these structures helps in predicting their chemical properties and reactions.