A 0.944 M solution of glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆, in water has a density of 1.0624 g/mL at 20 °C. What is the concentration of this solution in the following units? (a) Mole fraction

Mole fraction is a way of expressing the concentration of a component in a mixture. It is defined as the ratio of the number of moles of a specific component to the total number of moles of all components in the mixture. For a solution, it can be calculated using the formula: mole fraction of solute = moles of solute / (moles of solute + moles of solvent).

Molarity (M) is a measure of concentration defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. In this case, the glucose solution has a molarity of 0.944 M, indicating that there are 0.944 moles of glucose in every liter of solution. Understanding molarity is essential for converting to other concentration units, such as mole fraction.

Density is defined as mass per unit volume and is crucial for converting between mass and volume in solutions. The density of the glucose solution is given as 1.0624 g/mL, which allows us to calculate the mass of the solution. This information is necessary to determine the total number of moles of solvent (water) in the solution, which is required for calculating the mole fraction.